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Museum Collections - Ancient Peru - Paracas - Artifact #1

 WHO: Paracas culture
                  
                  WHERE: South coast, Peru
                  
                  WHEN: Early Horizon, 300 -100 B.C.
                  
                  WHAT: This is a typical blackware jar in the Paracas "Cavernas" style. The upper sections of the jar were  incised when it was leather hard, then it was smudged black in a  reducing atmosphere, (probably produced by smothering the fire with  ash) when it was fired. Afterwards it was painted with plant resins  mixed with mineral pigments to create the bright colours which contrast  so well with the main black surface of the vessel. 
                  
                  HOW: Coil-built and hand-modelled, incised earthenware; smoke-fired. 
                  
                MUSEUM: Gardiner Museum of Ceramic Art.  G83.1.183                
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